Utah · Tree

Gambel oak for birds in Utah

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies. Native to Utah, where it feeds or shelters 85 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Quercus gambelii
Native status
Native in Utah
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–9a
What birds get from it
acorns and nuts, insects for nestlings
Utah birds supported
85
Nesting birds among them
84

Growing conditions in Utah

Semi-arid to arid, with the Wasatch Range rising above the Great Basin and red-rock canyon country in the south.

Hot, dry summers.

Utah birds that use Gambel oak

Year-round residents (46)

Black-capped Chickadee, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, White-breasted Nuthatch, American Robin, Song Sparrow, Northern Flicker, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Red-winged Blackbird, Northern Mockingbird, European Starling, Steller's Jay, Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay, Black-billed Magpie, Mountain Chickadee, Bushtit, Pygmy Nuthatch, Western Bluebird, Mountain Bluebird, Cactus Wren, Verdin, Bewick's Wren, American Crow, Common Raven, Cooper's Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Great Horned Owl, American Kestrel, Wild Turkey, Great Blue Heron, Belted Kingfisher, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Western Screech-Owl, Band-tailed Pigeon, Bald Eagle, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Northern Saw-whet Owl, Lewis's Woodpecker, Black-backed Woodpecker, American Three-toed Woodpecker, Cactus Wren, Greater Roadrunner, Brewer's Blackbird, Great-tailed Grackle

Winter visitors (1)

Hooded Merganser

Cold winters with valley inversions; mountain birds descend to backyards.

Nesting season it supports in Utah

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Gambel oak:

  • Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — April–June
  • Hairy Woodpecker — April–June
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — April–June
  • House Wren — May–August
  • American Robin — April–July
  • Song Sparrow — April–August
  • Northern Flicker — April–June
  • Red-breasted Nuthatch — May–June
  • Brown Creeper — May–June

Native plants to pair with Gambel oak in Utah

Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Frequently asked

Is Gambel oak native to Utah?

Yes. Gambel oak (Quercus gambelii) is recorded as native in Utah. Utah spans USDA 4a–9a.

What birds does Gambel oak attract in Utah?

In Utah, Gambel oak supports 85 backyard birds, including Black-capped Chickadee, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, White-breasted Nuthatch, House Wren, American Robin.

Does Gambel oak help nesting birds in Utah?

84 of those birds nest in Utah: Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Downy Woodpecker (April–June), Hairy Woodpecker (April–June), White-breasted Nuthatch (April–June).

Which winter birds use Gambel oak in Utah?

Winter visitors Hooded Merganser use it in Utah during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Utah
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.