North Carolina · Shrub

Wax myrtle for birds in North Carolina

Evergreen with waxy winter berries. Native to North Carolina, where it feeds or shelters 29 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Morella cerifera
Native status
Native in North Carolina
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8b
What birds get from it
fruit and berries
North Carolina birds supported
29
Nesting birds among them
23

Growing conditions in North Carolina

Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.

Warm and humid in the Piedmont and coast; cooler at elevation.

North Carolina birds that use Wax myrtle

Nesting season it supports in North Carolina

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wax myrtle:

  • Northern Cardinal — April–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — March–August
  • House Finch — March–August
  • American Robin — April–July
  • Northern Flicker — April–June
  • Pileated Woodpecker — April–June
  • Baltimore Oriole — May–July
  • Orchard Oriole — May–June
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak — May–July
  • Eastern Towhee — May–July

Native plants to pair with Wax myrtle in North Carolina

Cornus florida · Tree

The state flower and a top fall fruit source.

Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Red fruit held into winter.

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

June fruit.

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter food and cover.

Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Long nectar season.

Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Frequently asked

Is Wax myrtle native to North Carolina?

Yes. Wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) is recorded as native in North Carolina. North Carolina spans USDA 5b–8b.

What birds does Wax myrtle attract in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, Wax myrtle supports 29 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow.

Does Wax myrtle help nesting birds in North Carolina?

23 of those birds nest in North Carolina: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (March–August), House Finch (March–August), American Robin (April–July).

Which winter birds use Wax myrtle in North Carolina?

Winter visitors Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Hermit Thrush, Palm Warbler use it in North Carolina during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Carolina
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.