North Carolina · Summer breeder

Yellow-billed Cuckoos in North Carolina

When yellow-billed cuckoos are present in North Carolina, when they nest, which native North Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8b yard.

Cuckoos (Cuculidae)Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanus

Status in North Carolina: Summer breeder
Nesting window: May–August
Broods: 1–2 per season
Hardiness zones: USDA 5b–8b

When to expect yellow-billed cuckoos in North Carolina

Yellow-billed Cuckoos are summer residents in North Carolina, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.

Nesting in North Carolina

Across North Carolina, yellow-billed cuckoos typically nest from May–August. Plan around that window: April for setup, August for clean-out.

Warm and humid in the Piedmont and coast; cooler at elevation.

Yellow-billed Cuckoos don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, winterberry, serviceberry for nest sites.
Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native North Carolina plants that attract yellow-billed cuckoos

Of the regional native plants we track for North Carolina, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-billed cuckoos use:

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida · Tree

The state flower and a top fall fruit source.

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Red fruit held into winter.

Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

June fruit.

Eastern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter food and cover.

Coral honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Long nectar season.

Staghorn sumac

Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac

Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak

Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Feeding yellow-billed cuckoos through the North Carolina year

Top foods: None — leave tent caterpillars for them.
In North Carolina's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-billed cuckoos · Best feeder for yellow-billed cuckoos

Frequently asked

Are yellow-billed cuckoos in North Carolina year-round?

No. Yellow-billed Cuckoos are summer breeders in North Carolina and leave for the winter.

When do yellow-billed cuckoos nest in North Carolina?

Nesting in North Carolina typically runs May–August, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 1–5 eggs, incubated for 9–11 days.

What native plants attract yellow-billed cuckoos in North Carolina?

Flowering dogwood, Winterberry, Serviceberry, Eastern red cedar, Coral honeysuckle, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak are native plants in North Carolina that provide food or cover for yellow-billed cuckoos.

Other backyard birds in North Carolina

Northern Cardinal Eastern Bluebird Black-capped Chickadee Carolina Chickadee Purple Martin Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker American Goldfinch Tufted Titmouse White-breasted Nuthatch House Wren Blue Jay House Finch Purple Finch Ruby-throated Hummingbird Carolina Wren Mourning Dove American Robin Dark-eyed Junco White-throated Sparrow Song Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Red-bellied Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-breasted Nuthatch Brown-headed Nuthatch Brown Creeper Common Grackle Red-winged Blackbird Baltimore Oriole Orchard Oriole Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pine Siskin Indigo Bunting Painted Bunting Eastern Towhee Gray Catbird Northern Mockingbird Brown Thrasher Cedar Waxwing Tree Swallow Barn Swallow Eastern Phoebe Chimney Swift Yellow-rumped Warbler Pine Warbler Eastern Screech-Owl Wood Thrush Great Crested Flycatcher Eastern Kingbird House Sparrow European Starling White-crowned Sparrow Fox Sparrow Eurasian Collared-Dove American Crow Common Raven Cooper's Hawk Sharp-shinned Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Barred Owl Great Horned Owl American Kestrel Wood Duck Wild Turkey Northern Bobwhite Mallard Great Blue Heron Belted Kingfisher Scarlet Tanager Eastern Meadowlark Brown-headed Cowbird Ruby-crowned Kinglet Golden-crowned Kinglet Hermit Thrush Winter Wren Red Crossbill Field Sparrow Gray Catbird Lark Sparrow Hooded Merganser Yellow Warbler Common Yellowthroat American Redstart Black-and-white Warbler Yellow-throated Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Ovenbird Yellow-breasted Chat Orange-crowned Warbler Palm Warbler Red-eyed Vireo Warbling Vireo White-eyed Vireo Eastern Wood-Pewee Cliff Swallow Northern Rough-winged Swallow Bank Swallow Common Nighthawk Eastern Whip-poor-will Canada Goose American Coot Killdeer Spotted Sandpiper American Woodcock Green Heron Great Egret Black-crowned Night Heron Turkey Vulture Black Vulture Osprey Bald Eagle Red-shouldered Hawk Merlin Peregrine Falcon Northern Saw-whet Owl Barn Owl Red-cockaded Woodpecker Savannah Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Horned Lark Blue Grosbeak White-winged Crossbill Brown-headed Nuthatch Brewer's Blackbird Rusty Blackbird Boat-tailed Grackle Rock Pigeon

Sources

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.