North Carolina · Winter visitor

Palm Warblers in North Carolina

When palm warblers are present in North Carolina, when they nest, which native North Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8b yard.

Wood-warblers (Parulidae)Palm WarblerSetophaga palmarum
Status in North Carolina
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8b

When to expect palm warblers in North Carolina

In North Carolina, palm warblers are winter visitors rather than breeders. Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.

Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.

Native North Carolina plants that attract palm warblers

Of the regional native plants we track for North Carolina, these 8 provide food or cover palm warblers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

The state flower and a top fall fruit source.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Red fruit held into winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

June fruit.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter food and cover.

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Long nectar season.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Feeding palm warblers through the North Carolina year

  • Top foods: Suet nuggets, Mealworms.
  • In North Carolina's winter: Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.

Full diet breakdown for palm warblers · Best feeder for palm warblers

Frequently asked

Are palm warblers in North Carolina year-round?

No. Palm Warblers are winter visitors in North Carolina and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract palm warblers in North Carolina?

Flowering dogwood, Winterberry, Serviceberry, Eastern red cedar, Coral honeysuckle, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak are native plants in North Carolina that provide food or cover for palm warblers.

Palm Warblers in other regions

Other backyard birds in North Carolina

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeeCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakWhite-winged CrossbillBrown-headed NuthatchYellow-billed CuckooBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdBoat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Palm Warbler — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Palm Warbler life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Palm Warbler — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Carolina
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.