Gambel's Quail in December
Where Gambel's quail are in December, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
December in the Gambel's Quail's year
December is the start of the true winter season. Birds are settled into winter ranges and flocking behavior peaks — mixed flocks move through woods and yards together, and feeding stations become social hubs. Short days mean birds must find most of their food in a few hours of daylight.
For the Gambel's Quail specifically, December is a winter month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 7 states and provinces where Gambel's quail occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where Gambel's quail are in December
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In December, Gambel's quail are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in December
Gambel's quail are not nesting in December. The season runs April–July at mid-latitudes.
Outside the nesting season, Gambel's quail put their energy into feeding and flocking rather than territory and young — which is exactly what makes them easier to watch and attract this month.
What to feed in December
- Mesquite and legume seeds
Coveys of 20+ visit ground feeders at dawn; a dripping water source brings them in.
Feeders are busiest at dawn and dusk as birds fuel up against long cold nights. Suet and other high-fat foods earn their keep this month.
Full Gambel's Quail diet guide → · Best feeder for Gambel's quail →
Watching Gambel's quail this month
Gambel's quail are settled and predictable in December, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.
The state guides below show exactly where in your region Gambel's quail are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.
Gambel's Quail month by month
Gambel's Quail by state
Frequently asked
Where are Gambel's quail in December?
In December, Gambel's quail are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do Gambel's quail nest in December?
No — Gambel's quail typically nest April through July at mid-latitudes.
What do Gambel's quail eat in December?
Mesquite and legume seeds.
Sources
- Gambel's Quail — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Gambel's Quail life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Gambel's Quail — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.