When do white-winged crossbills arrive in North Dakota?
The White-winged Crossbill is a winter visitor in North Dakota — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.
White-winged Crossbill timing in North Dakota
- Arrives
- Around September
- Leaves
- By April
- Status here
- Winter visitor
- Present roughly
- September–April
In North Dakota, white-winged crossbills are a cold-season bird, arriving around September and heading back north to breed by April.
These windows are set by latitude: North Dakota sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.
Month by month in this state
Highlighted months are when white-winged crossbills are expected in North Dakota. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.
Getting ready before they arrive
The week before September is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early September — the first white-winged crossbills into North Dakota are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.
Through the winter, consistent food matters more than variety — birds map dependable stations into their daily routes and rely on them hardest during cold snaps.
What white-winged crossbills eat while they're here
- Conifer seeds; occasional sunflower
Wanders the boreal forest chasing spruce cone crops; nests in any month cones are ripe.
Full White-winged Crossbill diet guide → · Best feeder for white-winged crossbills →
Native plants that hold white-winged crossbills in North Dakota
Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These North Dakota-native plants are known to attract white-winged crossbills:
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.
Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked
When do white-winged crossbills arrive in North Dakota?
white-winged crossbills typically arrive in North Dakota around September. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.
When do white-winged crossbills leave North Dakota?
Most white-winged crossbills have left North Dakota by April. They spend the breeding season farther north and return in the fall.
Do white-winged crossbills stay in North Dakota all year?
No — in North Dakota the White-winged Crossbill is a winter visitor, present roughly September–April. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.
What should I put out before white-winged crossbills arrive in North Dakota?
Have feeders up and clean by early September — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: spruce, larch and hemlock seeds.
Sources
- White-winged Crossbill — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- White-winged Crossbill life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- White-winged Crossbill — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — North Dakota
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.