Northwest Territories · Year-round resident

Belted Kingfishers in Northwest Territories

When kingfishers are present in Northwest Territories, when they nest, which native Northwest Territories plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1a yard.

Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
Status in Northwest Territories
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1a

When to expect kingfishers in Northwest Territories

Belted Kingfishers live in Northwest Territories all year. Extremely cold, dark winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Subarctic boreal forest in the south, Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Northwest Territories

Across Northwest Territories, kingfishers typically nest from April–June. Plan around that window: March for setup, June for clean-out.

Brief summers with midnight sun.

  • Belted Kingfishers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, chokecherry, balsam fir for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Northwest Territories plants that attract kingfishers

Of the regional native plants we track for Northwest Territories, these 7 provide food or cover kingfishers use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Balsam fir
Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding kingfishers through the Northwest Territories year

  • Top foods: None — needs open water with small fish.
  • In Northwest Territories's winter: Extremely cold, dark winters.

Full diet breakdown for kingfishers · Best feeder for kingfishers

Frequently asked

Are kingfishers in Northwest Territories year-round?

Yes. Belted Kingfishers are year-round residents in Northwest Territories.

When do kingfishers nest in Northwest Territories?

Nesting in Northwest Territories typically runs April–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 5–8 eggs, incubated for 22–24 days.

What native plants attract kingfishers in Northwest Territories?

Paper birch, Chokecherry, Balsam fir, White spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in Northwest Territories that provide food or cover for kingfishers.

Belted Kingfishers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Northwest Territories

Sources

  1. Belted Kingfisher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Belted Kingfisher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Belted Kingfisher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Northwest Territories
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.