British Columbia · Summer breeder

Black-chinned Hummingbirds in British Columbia

When black-chinned hummingbirds are present in British Columbia, when they nest, which native British Columbia plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 1a–9a yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
Status in British Columbia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 1a–9a

When to expect black-chinned hummingbirds in British Columbia

Black-chinned Hummingbirds are summer residents in British Columbia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on nectar and gnats.

Temperate rainforest on the coast, dry interior valleys and mountains, and boreal forest in the northeast.

Nesting in British Columbia

Across British Columbia, black-chinned hummingbirds typically nest from May–July. Nest site: tiny cup in riparian trees. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 12–16 days, and young leave the nest after 21 days.

Dry, warm coastal summers; hot in the Okanagan.

  • Black-chinned Hummingbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as golden currant, red-flowering currant, oregon grape for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native British Columbia plants that attract black-chinned hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for British Columbia, these 8 provide food or cover black-chinned hummingbirds use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Scarlet gilia
Ipomopsis aggregata · Perennial

Red trumpets for Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds.

Red-flowering currant
Ribes sanguineum · Shrub

Early spring blooms fuel returning Rufous Hummingbirds.

Oregon grape
Mahonia aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen with yellow spring flowers and blue summer fruit.

Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis · Shrub

Spring flowers for Rufous Hummingbirds, early fruit for thrushes.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Feeding black-chinned hummingbirds through the British Columbia year

The common summer hummingbird of Texas Hill Country and the desert Southwest; pumps its tail while hovering.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In British Columbia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for black-chinned hummingbirds · Best feeder for black-chinned hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are black-chinned hummingbirds in British Columbia year-round?

No. Black-chinned Hummingbirds are summer breeders in British Columbia and leave for the winter.

When do black-chinned hummingbirds nest in British Columbia?

Nesting in British Columbia typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 12–16 days.

What native plants attract black-chinned hummingbirds in British Columbia?

Wild bergamot, Golden currant, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Scarlet gilia, Red-flowering currant, Oregon grape, Salmonberry, Fireweed are native plants in British Columbia that provide food or cover for black-chinned hummingbirds.

Black-chinned Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in British Columbia

Sources

  1. Black-chinned Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-chinned Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-chinned Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — British Columbia
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.