British Columbia · Summer breeder

White-crowned Sparrows in British Columbia

When white-crowned sparrows are present in British Columbia, when they nest, which native British Columbia plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 1a–9a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
Status in British Columbia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–4 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 1a–9a

When to expect white-crowned sparrows in British Columbia

White-crowned Sparrows are summer residents in British Columbia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on insects.

Temperate rainforest on the coast, dry interior valleys and mountains, and boreal forest in the northeast.

Nesting in British Columbia

Across British Columbia, white-crowned sparrows typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cup on or near the ground. Females lay 2–7 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 10 days.

Dry, warm coastal summers; hot in the Okanagan.

  • White-crowned Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, rabbitbrush, willow (bebb) for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native British Columbia plants that attract white-crowned sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for British Columbia, these 8 provide food or cover white-crowned sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding white-crowned sparrows through the British Columbia year

A classic winter sparrow of western yards and southern farmland.

  • Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
  • In British Columbia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for white-crowned sparrows · Best feeder for white-crowned sparrows

Frequently asked

Are white-crowned sparrows in British Columbia year-round?

No. White-crowned Sparrows are summer breeders in British Columbia and leave for the winter.

When do white-crowned sparrows nest in British Columbia?

Nesting in British Columbia typically runs June–July, with 1–4 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract white-crowned sparrows in British Columbia?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Paper birch, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in British Columbia that provide food or cover for white-crowned sparrows.

White-crowned Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in British Columbia

Sources

  1. White-crowned Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-crowned Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-crowned Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — British Columbia
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.