British Columbia · Summer breeder

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks in British Columbia

When rose-breasted grosbeaks are present in British Columbia, when they nest, which native British Columbia plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 1a–9a yard.

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
Status in British Columbia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 1a–9a

When to expect rose-breasted grosbeaks in British Columbia

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are summer residents in British Columbia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, caterpillars and bees.

Temperate rainforest on the coast, dry interior valleys and mountains, and boreal forest in the northeast.

Nesting in British Columbia

Across British Columbia, rose-breasted grosbeaks typically nest from June–July. Nest site: flimsy twig cup in deciduous trees 5–15 ft up. Females lay 1–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 9–12 days.

Dry, warm coastal summers; hot in the Okanagan.

  • Rose-breasted Grosbeaks don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as smooth sumac, paper birch, pin cherry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native British Columbia plants that attract rose-breasted grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for British Columbia, these 8 provide food or cover rose-breasted grosbeaks use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Feeding rose-breasted grosbeaks through the British Columbia year

A brief spring feeder visitor in the south; stays to nest in northern deciduous woods.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Safflower.
  • In British Columbia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for rose-breasted grosbeaks · Best feeder for rose-breasted grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are rose-breasted grosbeaks in British Columbia year-round?

No. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are summer breeders in British Columbia and leave for the winter.

When do rose-breasted grosbeaks nest in British Columbia?

Nesting in British Columbia typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 1–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract rose-breasted grosbeaks in British Columbia?

Smooth sumac, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Paper birch, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood are native plants in British Columbia that provide food or cover for rose-breasted grosbeaks.

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in British Columbia

Sources

  1. Rose-breasted Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rose-breasted Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rose-breasted Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — British Columbia
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.