British Columbia · Summer breeder

Gray Catbirds in British Columbia

When catbirds are present in British Columbia, when they nest, which native British Columbia plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 1a–9a yard.

Mockingbirds and thrashers (Mimidae)Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensis
Status in British Columbia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 1a–9a

When to expect catbirds in British Columbia

Gray Catbirds are summer residents in British Columbia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on ants, beetles and caterpillars.

Temperate rainforest on the coast, dry interior valleys and mountains, and boreal forest in the northeast.

Nesting in British Columbia

Across British Columbia, catbirds typically nest from June–July. Nest site: bulky cup deep in dense thickets or vines. Females lay 1–6 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 10–11 days.

Dry, warm coastal summers; hot in the Okanagan.

  • Gray Catbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as smooth sumac, paper birch, pin cherry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native British Columbia plants that attract catbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for British Columbia, these 8 provide food or cover catbirds use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Feeding catbirds through the British Columbia year

Catbirds rarely eat seed but visit oriole jelly feeders and fruiting shrubs; dense thickets bring them in.

  • Best foods: Grape jelly, Oranges, Mealworms, Fresh berries.
  • In British Columbia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for catbirds · Best feeder for catbirds

Frequently asked

Are catbirds in British Columbia year-round?

No. Gray Catbirds are summer breeders in British Columbia and leave for the winter.

When do catbirds nest in British Columbia?

Nesting in British Columbia typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 1–6 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract catbirds in British Columbia?

Smooth sumac, Paper birch, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine are native plants in British Columbia that provide food or cover for catbirds.

Gray Catbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in British Columbia

Sources

  1. Gray Catbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Gray Catbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Gray Catbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — British Columbia
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.