Newfoundland and Labrador · Summer breeder

Eastern Kingbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador

When eastern kingbirds are present in Newfoundland and Labrador, when they nest, which native Newfoundland and Labrador plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–6b yard.

Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
Status in Newfoundland and Labrador
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–6b

When to expect eastern kingbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Eastern Kingbirds are summer residents in Newfoundland and Labrador, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on bees, wasps and beetles.

Cool maritime on the island of Newfoundland; subarctic in Labrador.

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador

Across Newfoundland and Labrador, eastern kingbirds typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cup on horizontal tree limbs, often over water. Females lay 2–5 eggs, incubate for 14–17 days, and young leave the nest after 16–17 days.

Cool summers; nesting often starts in June.

  • Eastern Kingbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as winterberry, eastern white pine, paper birch for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Newfoundland and Labrador plants that attract eastern kingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Newfoundland and Labrador, these 8 provide food or cover eastern kingbirds use:

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Feeding eastern kingbirds through the Newfoundland and Labrador year

Kingbirds fearlessly chase hawks and crows; they perch on fences over open fields.

  • Best foods: .
  • In Newfoundland and Labrador's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for eastern kingbirds

Frequently asked

Are eastern kingbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador year-round?

No. Eastern Kingbirds are summer breeders in Newfoundland and Labrador and leave for the winter.

When do eastern kingbirds nest in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador typically runs June–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 14–17 days.

What native plants attract eastern kingbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Winterberry, Eastern white pine, Paper birch, Red maple, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry are native plants in Newfoundland and Labrador that provide food or cover for eastern kingbirds.

Eastern Kingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Sources

  1. Eastern Kingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eastern Kingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eastern Kingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.