Newfoundland and Labrador · Year-round resident

European Starlings in Newfoundland and Labrador

When Europeans are present in Newfoundland and Labrador, when they nest, which native Newfoundland and Labrador plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–6b yard.

Starlings (Sturnidae)European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
Status in Newfoundland and Labrador
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–6b

When to expect Europeans in Newfoundland and Labrador

European Starlings live in Newfoundland and Labrador all year. Long, snowy, windy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward fruit, grain and suet.

Cool maritime on the island of Newfoundland; subarctic in Labrador.

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador

Across Newfoundland and Labrador, Europeans typically nest from May–June. Nest site: cavities of any kind. Females lay 4–6 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 21–23 days.

Cool summers; nesting often starts in June.

  • European Starlings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as winterberry, eastern white pine, paper birch for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Newfoundland and Labrador plants that attract Europeans

Of the regional native plants we track for Newfoundland and Labrador, these 8 provide food or cover Europeans use:

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Feeding Europeans through the Newfoundland and Labrador year

Non-native; starlings take over woodpecker and bluebird cavities. Upside-down suet feeders deter them.

  • Best foods: Suet, Cracked corn.
  • In Newfoundland and Labrador's winter: Long, snowy, windy winters.

Full diet breakdown for Europeans · Best feeder for Europeans

Frequently asked

Are Europeans in Newfoundland and Labrador year-round?

Yes. European Starlings are year-round residents in Newfoundland and Labrador.

When do Europeans nest in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador typically runs May–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract Europeans in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Winterberry, Eastern white pine, Paper birch, Red maple, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry are native plants in Newfoundland and Labrador that provide food or cover for Europeans.

European Starlings in other regions

Other backyard birds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Sources

  1. European Starling — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. European Starling life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. European Starling — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.