New World sparrows (Passerellidae)

Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Seeds, fruit and insects scratched from leaf litter.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
Scientific name
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Length
6.8–8.2 in
Weight
1.1–1.8 oz
Nest
Cup on or near the ground under shrubs
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
2–6 eggs
Incubation
12–13 days
Broods
2–3 per season

Identification

  • Black (male) or brown (female) hood and back
  • Rufous flanks and white belly
  • Red eye (white in Florida)

Voice

'Drink-your-teeee'; call is a clear 'chewink'.

Diet and feeding

Seeds, fruit and insects scratched from leaf litter.

What do eastern towhees eat? · Best feeder for eastern towhees

Eastern Towhees by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
AlabamaYear-round residentApril–July
ArkansasYear-round residentMay–July
ConnecticutYear-round residentMay–July
DelawareYear-round residentMay–July
FloridaYear-round residentApril–July
GeorgiaYear-round residentApril–July
IllinoisSummer breederMay–July
IndianaYear-round residentMay–July
IowaSummer breederMay–July
KentuckyYear-round residentMay–July
LouisianaYear-round residentApril–July
MaineSummer breederJune–July
MarylandYear-round residentMay–July
MassachusettsYear-round residentMay–July
MichiganSummer breederMay–July
MinnesotaSummer breederJune–July
MississippiYear-round residentApril–July
MissouriYear-round residentMay–July
New HampshireSummer breederJune–July
New JerseyYear-round residentMay–July
New YorkSummer breederMay–July
North CarolinaYear-round residentMay–July
OhioYear-round residentMay–July
OklahomaYear-round residentMay–July
OntarioSummer breederJune–July
PennsylvaniaYear-round residentMay–July
Rhode IslandYear-round residentMay–July
South CarolinaYear-round residentApril–July
TennesseeYear-round residentMay–July
TexasYear-round residentApril–July
VermontSummer breederJune–July
VirginiaYear-round residentMay–July
West VirginiaYear-round residentMay–July
WisconsinSummer breederJune–July

Frequently asked

What do eastern towhees eat?

Seeds, fruit and insects scratched from leaf litter. At feeders: millet, cracked corn, hulled sunflower.

How big is a Eastern Towhee?

6.8–8.2 in long and 1.1–1.8 oz.

Do eastern towhees use birdhouses?

No. Cup on or near the ground under shrubs.

Sources

  1. Eastern Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eastern Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eastern Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.