New World sparrows (Passerellidae)

White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys. Seeds and insects.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
Scientific name
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Length
5.9–6.3 in
Weight
0.9–1 oz
Nest
Cup on or near the ground
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
2–7 eggs
Incubation
11–14 days
Broods
1–4 per season

Identification

  • Bold black-and-white striped crown
  • Pinkish or yellow bill
  • Clean grey breast

Voice

Clear whistles and buzzy trills — dialects differ between towns.

Diet and feeding

White-crowned Sparrows by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
AlabamaWinter visitor—
AlaskaSummer breederJune–July
AlbertaSummer breederJune–July
ArizonaWinter visitor—
ArkansasWinter visitor—
British ColumbiaSummer breederJune–July
CaliforniaYear-round residentApril–July
ColoradoSummer breederMay–July
DelawareWinter visitor—
GeorgiaWinter visitor—
IdahoSummer breederMay–July
IllinoisWinter visitor—
IndianaWinter visitor—
IowaWinter visitor—
KansasWinter visitor—
KentuckyWinter visitor—
LouisianaWinter visitor—
ManitobaSummer breederJune–July
MarylandWinter visitor—
MississippiWinter visitor—
MissouriWinter visitor—
MontanaSummer breederJune–July
NebraskaWinter visitor—
NevadaWinter visitor—
New MexicoWinter visitor—
Newfoundland and LabradorSummer breederJune–July
North CarolinaWinter visitor—
North DakotaWinter visitor—
Northwest TerritoriesSummer breederJune–July
NunavutSummer breederJune–July
OhioWinter visitor—
OklahomaWinter visitor—
OregonYear-round residentMay–July
QuebecSummer breederJune–July
South CarolinaWinter visitor—
South DakotaWinter visitor—
TennesseeWinter visitor—
TexasWinter visitor—
UtahSummer breederMay–July
VirginiaWinter visitor—
WashingtonYear-round residentMay–July
West VirginiaWinter visitor—
WyomingSummer breederJune–July
YukonSummer breederJune–July

Frequently asked

What do white-crowned sparrows eat?

Seeds and insects. At feeders: millet, sunflower chips.

How big is a White-crowned Sparrow?

5.9–6.3 in long and 0.9–1 oz.

Do white-crowned sparrows use birdhouses?

No. Cup on or near the ground.

Sources

  1. White-crowned Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-crowned Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-crowned Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.