Wisconsin · Year-round resident

Evening Grosbeaks in Wisconsin

When evening grosbeaks are present in Wisconsin, when they nest, which native Wisconsin plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–6a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
Status in Wisconsin
Year-round resident
Nesting window
July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–6a

When to expect evening grosbeaks in Wisconsin

Evening Grosbeaks live in Wisconsin all year. Cold, snowy winters; boreal finches visit the north. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward maple, box elder and ash seeds.

Humid continental, with two Great Lakes shorelines, northern forest and southern prairie-oak savanna.

Nesting in Wisconsin

Across Wisconsin, evening grosbeaks typically nest from July. Nest site: loose cup high in conifers. Females lay 2–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 13–14 days.

Warm, humid summers.

  • Evening Grosbeaks don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as eastern red cedar for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Wisconsin plants that attract evening grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for Wisconsin, these 8 provide food or cover evening grosbeaks use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Feeding evening grosbeaks through the Wisconsin year

Flocks can empty a feeder in a morning during irruption years; populations have declined sharply since the 1980s.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Wisconsin's winter: Cold, snowy winters; boreal finches visit the north.

Full diet breakdown for evening grosbeaks · Best feeder for evening grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are evening grosbeaks in Wisconsin year-round?

Yes. Evening Grosbeaks are year-round residents in Wisconsin.

When do evening grosbeaks nest in Wisconsin?

Nesting in Wisconsin typically runs July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract evening grosbeaks in Wisconsin?

Eastern red cedar, Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod are native plants in Wisconsin that provide food or cover for evening grosbeaks.

Evening Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in Wisconsin

Sources

  1. Evening Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Evening Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Evening Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wisconsin
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.