Pennsylvania · Winter visitor

Evening Grosbeaks in Pennsylvania

When evening grosbeaks are present in Pennsylvania, when they nest, which native Pennsylvania plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
Status in Pennsylvania
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b

When to expect evening grosbeaks in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, evening grosbeaks are winter visitors rather than breeders. Snow cover makes suet and heated water valuable; both chickadee species meet in a narrow hybrid zone across the south of the state. While here they rely on maple, box elder and ash seeds.

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Native Pennsylvania plants that attract evening grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for Pennsylvania, these 8 provide food or cover evening grosbeaks use:

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Feeding evening grosbeaks through the Pennsylvania year

Flocks can empty a feeder in a morning during irruption years; populations have declined sharply since the 1980s.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Pennsylvania's winter: Snow cover makes suet and heated water valuable; both chickadee species meet in a narrow hybrid zone across the south of the state.

Full diet breakdown for evening grosbeaks · Best feeder for evening grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are evening grosbeaks in Pennsylvania year-round?

No. Evening Grosbeaks are winter visitors in Pennsylvania and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract evening grosbeaks in Pennsylvania?

New England aster, Eastern red cedar, Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Eastern white pine are native plants in Pennsylvania that provide food or cover for evening grosbeaks.

Evening Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in Pennsylvania

Sources

  1. Evening Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Evening Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Evening Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.