Alberta · Year-round resident

Evening Grosbeaks in Alberta

When evening grosbeaks are present in Alberta, when they nest, which native Alberta plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 2a–4b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
Status in Alberta
Year-round resident
Nesting window
July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 2a–4b

When to expect evening grosbeaks in Alberta

Evening Grosbeaks live in Alberta all year. Cold winters broken by chinook thaws in the south. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward maple, box elder and ash seeds.

Continental — prairie in the southeast, aspen parkland in the center, boreal forest in the north and the Rockies in the west.

Nesting in Alberta

Across Alberta, evening grosbeaks typically nest from July. Nest site: loose cup high in conifers. Females lay 2–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 13–14 days.

Warm, sunny summers with long days.

  • Evening Grosbeaks don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, rocky mountain juniper, rabbitbrush for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Alberta plants that attract evening grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for Alberta, these 8 provide food or cover evening grosbeaks use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding evening grosbeaks through the Alberta year

Flocks can empty a feeder in a morning during irruption years; populations have declined sharply since the 1980s.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Alberta's winter: Cold winters broken by chinook thaws in the south.

Full diet breakdown for evening grosbeaks · Best feeder for evening grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are evening grosbeaks in Alberta year-round?

Yes. Evening Grosbeaks are year-round residents in Alberta.

When do evening grosbeaks nest in Alberta?

Nesting in Alberta typically runs July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract evening grosbeaks in Alberta?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Paper birch, Rocky Mountain juniper, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Alberta that provide food or cover for evening grosbeaks.

Evening Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in Alberta

Sources

  1. Evening Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Evening Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Evening Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Alberta
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.