New York · Winter visitor

Fox Sparrows in New York

When fox sparrows are present in New York, when they nest, which native New York plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–7b yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
Status in New York
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–7b

When to expect fox sparrows in New York

In New York, fox sparrows are winter visitors rather than breeders. Long, snowy winters upstate; lake-effect snow belts make feeders and roost boxes important. While here they rely on seeds and berries.

Humid continental, from cold Adirondack highlands to the maritime-moderated coast of Long Island.

Native New York plants that attract fox sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for New York, these 8 provide food or cover fox sparrows use:

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Winter fruit.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and insect cover.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Fall seed.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding fox sparrows through the New York year

Scratches with both feet at once, flinging leaves.

  • Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
  • In New York's winter: Long, snowy winters upstate; lake-effect snow belts make feeders and roost boxes important.

Full diet breakdown for fox sparrows · Best feeder for fox sparrows

Frequently asked

Are fox sparrows in New York year-round?

No. Fox Sparrows are winter visitors in New York and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract fox sparrows in New York?

Winterberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Black-eyed Susan, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac are native plants in New York that provide food or cover for fox sparrows.

Fox Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in New York

Sources

  1. Fox Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Fox Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Fox Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New York
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database
  7. New York Breeding Bird Atlas III

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.