New York · Summer breeder

Eastern Towhees in New York

When eastern towhees are present in New York, when they nest, which native New York plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–7b yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
Status in New York
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
2–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–7b

When to expect eastern towhees in New York

Eastern Towhees are summer residents in New York, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, caterpillars and spiders.

Humid continental, from cold Adirondack highlands to the maritime-moderated coast of Long Island.

Nesting in New York

Across New York, eastern towhees typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cup on or near the ground under shrubs. Females lay 2–6 eggs, incubate for 12–13 days, and young leave the nest after 10–12 days.

Warm summers with a shorter nesting season upstate than downstate.

  • Eastern Towhees don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as winterberry, arrowwood viburnum, flowering dogwood for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native New York plants that attract eastern towhees

Of the regional native plants we track for New York, these 8 provide food or cover eastern towhees use:

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Winter fruit.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and insect cover.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Fall seed.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding eastern towhees through the New York year

Towhees 'double-scratch' in leaf litter. Leave leaves under shrubs rather than raking them.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Hulled sunflower.
  • In New York's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for eastern towhees · Best feeder for eastern towhees

Frequently asked

Are eastern towhees in New York year-round?

No. Eastern Towhees are summer breeders in New York and leave for the winter.

When do eastern towhees nest in New York?

Nesting in New York typically runs May–July, with 2–3 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days.

What native plants attract eastern towhees in New York?

Winterberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Black-eyed Susan, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac are native plants in New York that provide food or cover for eastern towhees.

Eastern Towhees in other regions

Other backyard birds in New York

Sources

  1. Eastern Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eastern Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eastern Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New York
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database
  7. New York Breeding Bird Atlas III

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.