Pennsylvania · Winter visitor

Fox Sparrows in Pennsylvania

When fox sparrows are present in Pennsylvania, when they nest, which native Pennsylvania plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
Status in Pennsylvania
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b

When to expect fox sparrows in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, fox sparrows are winter visitors rather than breeders. Snow cover makes suet and heated water valuable; both chickadee species meet in a narrow hybrid zone across the south of the state. While here they rely on seeds and berries.

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Native Pennsylvania plants that attract fox sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Pennsylvania, these 8 provide food or cover fox sparrows use:

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Winter fruit.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and a major caterpillar host.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding fox sparrows through the Pennsylvania year

Scratches with both feet at once, flinging leaves.

  • Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
  • In Pennsylvania's winter: Snow cover makes suet and heated water valuable; both chickadee species meet in a narrow hybrid zone across the south of the state.

Full diet breakdown for fox sparrows · Best feeder for fox sparrows

Frequently asked

Are fox sparrows in Pennsylvania year-round?

No. Fox Sparrows are winter visitors in Pennsylvania and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract fox sparrows in Pennsylvania?

Winterberry, Black cherry, New England aster, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac are native plants in Pennsylvania that provide food or cover for fox sparrows.

Fox Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Pennsylvania

Sources

  1. Fox Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Fox Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Fox Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.