South Dakota · Year-round resident

Hairy Woodpeckers in South Dakota

When hairy woodpeckers are present in South Dakota, when they nest, which native South Dakota plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–5b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosus
Status in South Dakota
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–5b
Nest box
1 1/2 in round hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings

When to expect hairy woodpeckers in South Dakota

Hairy Woodpeckers live in South Dakota all year. Cold, windy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward bark beetles and larvae; suet and peanuts at feeders.

Continental, with prairie east of the Missouri River and the forested Black Hills in the west.

Nesting in South Dakota

Across South Dakota, hairy woodpeckers typically nest from April–June. Nest site: excavates in dead or living trees with heart rot. Females lay 3–6 eggs, incubate for 11–15 days, and young leave the nest after 28–30 days.

Warm summers with thunderstorms; the Black Hills host western mountain birds.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — hairy woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in round entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native South Dakota plants that attract hairy woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for South Dakota, these 8 provide food or cover hairy woodpeckers use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Feeding hairy woodpeckers through the South Dakota year

Warier than Downy and more tied to mature trees. Expect visits mainly in colder months, on suet placed near large trunks.

  • Best foods: Suet, Shelled peanuts, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In South Dakota's winter: Cold, windy winters.

Full diet breakdown for hairy woodpeckers · Best feeder for hairy woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are hairy woodpeckers in South Dakota year-round?

Yes. Hairy Woodpeckers are year-round residents in South Dakota.

When do hairy woodpeckers nest in South Dakota?

Nesting in South Dakota typically runs April–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 11–15 days.

What native plants attract hairy woodpeckers in South Dakota?

Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Sugar maple, Chokecherry, Common hackberry are native plants in South Dakota that provide food or cover for hairy woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do hairy woodpeckers need?

1 1/2 in round, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.

Hairy Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in South Dakota

Sources

  1. Hairy Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Hairy Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Hairy Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — South Dakota
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.