Yukon · Year-round resident

Hairy Woodpeckers in Yukon

When hairy woodpeckers are present in Yukon, when they nest, which native Yukon plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosus
Status in Yukon
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1b
Nest box
1 1/2 in round hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings

When to expect hairy woodpeckers in Yukon

Hairy Woodpeckers live in Yukon all year. Long, dark winters well below −20°F. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward bark beetles and larvae; suet and peanuts at feeders.

Subarctic continental with mountains, boreal forest and Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Yukon

Across Yukon, hairy woodpeckers typically nest from May–June. Nest site: excavates in dead or living trees with heart rot. Females lay 3–6 eggs, incubate for 11–15 days, and young leave the nest after 28–30 days.

Short summers with nearly 24-hour daylight.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — hairy woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in round entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Yukon plants that attract hairy woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Yukon, these 6 provide food or cover hairy woodpeckers use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding hairy woodpeckers through the Yukon year

Warier than Downy and more tied to mature trees. Expect visits mainly in colder months, on suet placed near large trunks.

  • Best foods: Suet, Shelled peanuts, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Yukon's winter: Long, dark winters well below −20°F.

Full diet breakdown for hairy woodpeckers · Best feeder for hairy woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are hairy woodpeckers in Yukon year-round?

Yes. Hairy Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Yukon.

When do hairy woodpeckers nest in Yukon?

Nesting in Yukon typically runs May–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 11–15 days.

What native plants attract hairy woodpeckers in Yukon?

Paper birch, Chokecherry, White spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in Yukon that provide food or cover for hairy woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do hairy woodpeckers need?

1 1/2 in round, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.

Hairy Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Yukon

Sources

  1. Hairy Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Hairy Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Hairy Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Yukon
  6. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.