Montana · Year-round resident

Hairy Woodpeckers in Montana

When hairy woodpeckers are present in Montana, when they nest, which native Montana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–6a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosus
Status in Montana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–6a
Nest box
1 1/2 in round hole, 6 × 6 in floor, 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings

When to expect hairy woodpeckers in Montana

Hairy Woodpeckers live in Montana all year. Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward bark beetles and larvae; suet and peanuts at feeders.

Continental — Rocky Mountain forest in the west, semi-arid Great Plains in the east.

Nesting in Montana

Across Montana, hairy woodpeckers typically nest from May–June. Nest site: excavates in dead or living trees with heart rot. Females lay 3–6 eggs, incubate for 11–15 days, and young leave the nest after 28–30 days.

Warm, dry summers and a short growing season.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — hairy woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in round entrance on a 6 × 6 in floor, mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Montana plants that attract hairy woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Montana, these 8 provide food or cover hairy woodpeckers use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Feeding hairy woodpeckers through the Montana year

Warier than Downy and more tied to mature trees. Expect visits mainly in colder months, on suet placed near large trunks.

  • Best foods: Suet, Shelled peanuts, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In Montana's winter: Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws.

Full diet breakdown for hairy woodpeckers · Best feeder for hairy woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are hairy woodpeckers in Montana year-round?

Yes. Hairy Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Montana.

When do hairy woodpeckers nest in Montana?

Nesting in Montana typically runs May–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 11–15 days.

What native plants attract hairy woodpeckers in Montana?

Bur oak, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Ponderosa pine, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir are native plants in Montana that provide food or cover for hairy woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do hairy woodpeckers need?

1 1/2 in round, with a floor of 6 × 6 in mounted 8–20 ft, box packed with wood shavings.

Hairy Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Montana

Sources

  1. Hairy Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Hairy Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Hairy Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Montana
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.