New Jersey · Year-round resident

House Sparrows in New Jersey

When house sparrows are present in New Jersey, when they nest, which native New Jersey plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–7b yard.

Old World sparrows (Passeridae)House SparrowPasser domesticus
Status in New Jersey
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–August
Broods
2–4 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–7b

When to expect house sparrows in New Jersey

House Sparrows live in New Jersey all year. Moderate winters; Cape May and the shore hold many half-hardy birds. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grain and feeder seed.

Humid continental to subtropical, from the Highlands in the north to the Pine Barrens and Cape May.

Nesting in New Jersey

Across New Jersey, house sparrows typically nest from April–August. Nest site: messy grass nest in any cavity, including nest boxes. Females lay 4–6 eggs, incubate for 10–14 days, and young leave the nest after 14 days.

Hot, humid summers; Cape May is a world-class migration funnel.

  • House Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, sugar maple, red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native New Jersey plants that attract house sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for New Jersey, these 8 provide food or cover house sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Feeding house sparrows through the New Jersey year

An introduced species that evicts bluebirds and kills nestlings; use 1 1/2 in bluebird holes, monitor boxes, and avoid millet if it's a problem.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn.
  • In New Jersey's winter: Moderate winters; Cape May and the shore hold many half-hardy birds.

Full diet breakdown for house sparrows · Best feeder for house sparrows

Frequently asked

Are house sparrows in New Jersey year-round?

Yes. House Sparrows are year-round residents in New Jersey.

When do house sparrows nest in New Jersey?

Nesting in New Jersey typically runs April–August, with 2–4 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 10–14 days.

What native plants attract house sparrows in New Jersey?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Sugar maple, Red maple are native plants in New Jersey that provide food or cover for house sparrows.

House Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in New Jersey

Sources

  1. House Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New Jersey
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.