Montana · Year-round resident

House Sparrows in Montana

When house sparrows are present in Montana, when they nest, which native Montana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–6a yard.

Old World sparrows (Passeridae)House SparrowPasser domesticus
Status in Montana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–August
Broods
2–4 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–6a

When to expect house sparrows in Montana

House Sparrows live in Montana all year. Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grain and feeder seed.

Continental — Rocky Mountain forest in the west, semi-arid Great Plains in the east.

Nesting in Montana

Across Montana, house sparrows typically nest from May–August. Nest site: messy grass nest in any cavity, including nest boxes. Females lay 4–6 eggs, incubate for 10–14 days, and young leave the nest after 14 days.

Warm, dry summers and a short growing season.

  • House Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, rabbitbrush for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native Montana plants that attract house sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Montana, these 8 provide food or cover house sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding house sparrows through the Montana year

An introduced species that evicts bluebirds and kills nestlings; use 1 1/2 in bluebird holes, monitor boxes, and avoid millet if it's a problem.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn.
  • In Montana's winter: Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws.

Full diet breakdown for house sparrows · Best feeder for house sparrows

Frequently asked

Are house sparrows in Montana year-round?

Yes. House Sparrows are year-round residents in Montana.

When do house sparrows nest in Montana?

Nesting in Montana typically runs May–August, with 2–4 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 10–14 days.

What native plants attract house sparrows in Montana?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Montana that provide food or cover for house sparrows.

House Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Montana

Sources

  1. House Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Montana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.