Texas · Year-round resident

Northern Flickers in Texas

When flickers are present in Texas, when they nest, which native Texas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–10a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
Status in Texas
Year-round resident
Nesting window
March–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6b–10a
Nest box
2 1/2 in hole, 7 × 7 in floor, 6–20 ft

When to expect flickers in Texas

Northern Flickers live in Texas all year. Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward poison ivy, dogwood, sumac and bayberry fruit.

Humid subtropical in the east and along the Gulf, semi-arid to arid in the west; long, hot summers and short, mild winters over most of the state.

Nesting in Texas

Across Texas, flickers typically nest from March–June. Nest site: excavated cavity in dead or soft trees and utility poles. Females lay 5–8 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 24–27 days.

Afternoon highs regularly exceed 95°F — nest boxes need shade or light-colored, ventilated construction, and water matters as much as food.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before February — flickers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 7 × 7 in floor, mounted 6–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Texas plants that attract flickers

Of the regional native plants we track for Texas, these 8 provide food or cover flickers use:

Yaupon holly
Ilex vomitoria · Shrub

Evergreen cover plus red winter berries on female plants.

American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana · Shrub

Clusters of purple fruit from late summer into fall.

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native tubular red flowers; not the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.

Live oak
Quercus virginiana · Tree

Acorns and a huge insect load for foraging and nestling food.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding flickers through the Texas year

Flickers feed on lawns more than any other woodpecker and will use nest boxes packed with wood chips.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanut hearts.
  • In Texas's winter: Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold.

Full diet breakdown for flickers · Best feeder for flickers

Frequently asked

Are flickers in Texas year-round?

Yes. Northern Flickers are year-round residents in Texas.

When do flickers nest in Texas?

Nesting in Texas typically runs March–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–8 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract flickers in Texas?

Yaupon holly, American beautyberry, Coral honeysuckle, Live oak, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac are native plants in Texas that provide food or cover for flickers.

What size birdhouse hole do flickers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 7 × 7 in mounted 6–20 ft.

Northern Flickers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Texas

Sources

  1. Northern Flicker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Northern Flicker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Northern Flicker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database
  8. Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.