Pine Warblers in Virginia
When pine warblers are present in Virginia, when they nest, which native Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8a yard.
- Status in Virginia
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- April–June
- Broods
- 1–2 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5b–8a
When to expect pine warblers in Virginia
Pine Warblers are summer residents in Virginia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on caterpillars and beetles in pines.
Humid subtropical in the east, cooler and snowier in the Blue Ridge and Allegheny highlands.
Nesting in Virginia
Across Virginia, pine warblers typically nest from April–June. Nest site: cup high on a pine branch. Females lay 3–5 eggs, incubate for 10–13 days, and young leave the nest after 10 days.
Warm, humid summers; House Wrens and hummingbirds breed statewide.
- Pine Warblers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, spicebush, eastern red cedar for nest sites.
- Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.
Native Virginia plants that attract pine warblers
Of the regional native plants we track for Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover pine warblers use:
Fall fruit.
High-fat red berries and caterpillar host.
Winter cover.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.
Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.
Feeding pine warblers through the Virginia year
Pine Warblers regularly visit suet and sunflower feeders in the Southeast in winter.
- Best foods: Suet, Hulled sunflower, Peanut hearts.
- In Virginia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Full diet breakdown for pine warblers · Best feeder for pine warblers
Frequently asked
Are pine warblers in Virginia year-round?
No. Pine Warblers are summer breeders in Virginia and leave for the winter.
When do pine warblers nest in Virginia?
Nesting in Virginia typically runs April–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–5 eggs, incubated for 10–13 days.
What native plants attract pine warblers in Virginia?
Flowering dogwood, Spicebush, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum are native plants in Virginia that provide food or cover for pine warblers.
Pine Warblers in other regions
Other backyard birds in Virginia
Sources
- Pine Warbler — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Pine Warbler life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Pine Warbler — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Virginia
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.