Virginia · Year-round resident

European Starlings in Virginia

When Europeans are present in Virginia, when they nest, which native Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8a yard.

Starlings (Sturnidae)European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
Status in Virginia
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8a

When to expect Europeans in Virginia

European Starlings live in Virginia all year. Moderate winters with periodic snow; purple finches and occasional northern finches visit feeders. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward fruit, grain and suet.

Humid subtropical in the east, cooler and snowier in the Blue Ridge and Allegheny highlands.

Nesting in Virginia

Across Virginia, Europeans typically nest from April–June. Nest site: cavities of any kind. Females lay 4–6 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 21–23 days.

Warm, humid summers; House Wrens and hummingbirds breed statewide.

  • European Starlings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, spicebush, winterberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Virginia plants that attract Europeans

Of the regional native plants we track for Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover Europeans use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fall fruit.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

High-fat red berries and caterpillar host.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Winter fruit.

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Nectar and small fruit.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter cover.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding Europeans through the Virginia year

Non-native; starlings take over woodpecker and bluebird cavities. Upside-down suet feeders deter them.

  • Best foods: Suet, Cracked corn.
  • In Virginia's winter: Moderate winters with periodic snow; purple finches and occasional northern finches visit feeders.

Full diet breakdown for Europeans · Best feeder for Europeans

Frequently asked

Are Europeans in Virginia year-round?

Yes. European Starlings are year-round residents in Virginia.

When do Europeans nest in Virginia?

Nesting in Virginia typically runs April–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract Europeans in Virginia?

Flowering dogwood, Spicebush, Winterberry, Trumpet honeysuckle, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac are native plants in Virginia that provide food or cover for Europeans.

European Starlings in other regions

Other backyard birds in Virginia

Sources

  1. European Starling — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. European Starling life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. European Starling — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.