Louisiana · Winter visitor

Rufous Hummingbirds in Louisiana

When rufous hummingbirds are present in Louisiana, when they nest, which native Louisiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 8a–10a yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Status in Louisiana
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 8a–10a
Range note
Rare but regular winter visitor to feeders.

When to expect rufous hummingbirds in Louisiana

In Louisiana, rufous hummingbirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Rare but regular winter visitor to feeders. Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds. While here they rely on winters in mexico; some along the gulf coast.

Humid subtropical, with coastal marsh, bottomland hardwood forest and piney uplands in the north.

Native Louisiana plants that attract rufous hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Louisiana, these 6 provide food or cover rufous hummingbirds use:

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native red tubular flowers timed to hummingbird arrival.

Trumpet creeper
Campsis radicans · Vine

Large orange trumpets through midsummer.

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Coral bean
Erythrina herbacea · Shrub

Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia · Shrub

Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.

Feeding rufous hummingbirds through the Louisiana year

The most aggressive hummingbird — one male may guard all feeders; hang several out of sight of each other.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In Louisiana's winter: Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds.

Full diet breakdown for rufous hummingbirds · Best feeder for rufous hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are rufous hummingbirds in Louisiana year-round?

No. Rufous Hummingbirds are winter visitors in Louisiana and do not typically nest there. Rare but regular winter visitor to feeders.

What native plants attract rufous hummingbirds in Louisiana?

Trumpet honeysuckle, Trumpet creeper, Cardinal flower, Wild bergamot, Coral bean, Red buckeye are native plants in Louisiana that provide food or cover for rufous hummingbirds.

Rufous Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Louisiana

Sources

  1. Rufous Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rufous Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rufous Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Louisiana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.