Louisiana · Year-round resident

Mourning Doves in Louisiana

When mourning doves are present in Louisiana, when they nest, which native Louisiana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 8a–10a yard.

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
Status in Louisiana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–September
Broods
Up to 5–6 per season in the south
Hardiness zones
USDA 8a–10a

When to expect mourning doves in Louisiana

Mourning Doves live in Louisiana all year. Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward waste grain and feeder seed.

Humid subtropical, with coastal marsh, bottomland hardwood forest and piney uplands in the north.

Nesting in Louisiana

Across Louisiana, mourning doves typically nest from February–September. Nest site: flimsy twig platform in trees, shrubs, gutters or ledges. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.

Very hot, humid summers and hurricane season June–November.

  • Mourning Doves don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after September.

Native Louisiana plants that attract mourning doves

Of the regional native plants we track for Louisiana, these 6 provide food or cover mourning doves use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Feeding mourning doves through the Louisiana year

Doves fill their crop quickly at ground trays and platform feeders, then digest on a nearby perch.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Black-oil sunflower, Safflower.
  • In Louisiana's winter: Mild winters make Louisiana a major wintering ground for sparrows, wrens, and even western hummingbirds.

Full diet breakdown for mourning doves · Best feeder for mourning doves

Frequently asked

Are mourning doves in Louisiana year-round?

Yes. Mourning Doves are year-round residents in Louisiana.

When do mourning doves nest in Louisiana?

Nesting in Louisiana typically runs February–September, with up to 5–6 per season in the south. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14 days.

What native plants attract mourning doves in Louisiana?

Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Red maple are native plants in Louisiana that provide food or cover for mourning doves.

Mourning Doves in other regions

Other backyard birds in Louisiana

Sources

  1. Mourning Dove — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Mourning Dove life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Mourning Dove — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Louisiana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.