Nebraska · Summer breeder

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks in Nebraska

When rose-breasted grosbeaks are present in Nebraska, when they nest, which native Nebraska plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–5b yard.

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
Status in Nebraska
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–5b

When to expect rose-breasted grosbeaks in Nebraska

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are summer residents in Nebraska, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, caterpillars and bees.

Continental, from tallgrass prairie in the east to the Sandhills and shortgrass in the west.

Nesting in Nebraska

Across Nebraska, rose-breasted grosbeaks typically nest from May–July. Nest site: flimsy twig cup in deciduous trees 5–15 ft up. Females lay 1–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 9–12 days.

Hot summers with thunderstorms.

  • Rose-breasted Grosbeaks don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Nebraska plants that attract rose-breasted grosbeaks

Of the regional native plants we track for Nebraska, these 8 provide food or cover rose-breasted grosbeaks use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding rose-breasted grosbeaks through the Nebraska year

A brief spring feeder visitor in the south; stays to nest in northern deciduous woods.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Safflower.
  • In Nebraska's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for rose-breasted grosbeaks · Best feeder for rose-breasted grosbeaks

Frequently asked

Are rose-breasted grosbeaks in Nebraska year-round?

No. Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are summer breeders in Nebraska and leave for the winter.

When do rose-breasted grosbeaks nest in Nebraska?

Nesting in Nebraska typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 1–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract rose-breasted grosbeaks in Nebraska?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in Nebraska that provide food or cover for rose-breasted grosbeaks.

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nebraska

Sources

  1. Rose-breasted Grosbeak — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rose-breasted Grosbeak life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rose-breasted Grosbeak — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nebraska
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.