Nebraska · Summer breeder

Red-headed Woodpeckers in Nebraska

When red-headed woodpeckers are present in Nebraska, when they nest, which native Nebraska plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–5b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
Status in Nebraska
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–5b

When to expect red-headed woodpeckers in Nebraska

Red-headed Woodpeckers are summer residents in Nebraska, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on flying insects and beetles.

Continental, from tallgrass prairie in the east to the Sandhills and shortgrass in the west.

Nesting in Nebraska

Across Nebraska, red-headed woodpeckers typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cavity in dead trees or limbs. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 24–31 days.

Hot summers with thunderstorms.

  • Red-headed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, white oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Nebraska plants that attract red-headed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Nebraska, these 8 provide food or cover red-headed woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Feeding red-headed woodpeckers through the Nebraska year

A declining open-woodland species that visits yards with large dead limbs left standing.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Sunflower.
  • In Nebraska's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for red-headed woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-headed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-headed woodpeckers in Nebraska year-round?

No. Red-headed Woodpeckers are summer breeders in Nebraska and leave for the winter.

When do red-headed woodpeckers nest in Nebraska?

Nesting in Nebraska typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract red-headed woodpeckers in Nebraska?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, New England aster, Tall goldenrod are native plants in Nebraska that provide food or cover for red-headed woodpeckers.

Red-headed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nebraska

Sources

  1. Red-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nebraska
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.