Newfoundland and Labrador · Summer breeder

Rusty Blackbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador

When rusty blackbirds are present in Newfoundland and Labrador, when they nest, which native Newfoundland and Labrador plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–6b yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Rusty BlackbirdEuphagus carolinus
Status in Newfoundland and Labrador
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–6b

When to expect rusty blackbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Rusty Blackbirds are summer residents in Newfoundland and Labrador, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent.

Cool maritime on the island of Newfoundland; subarctic in Labrador.

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador

Across Newfoundland and Labrador, rusty blackbirds typically nest from June–July. Plan around that window: May for setup, July for clean-out.

Cool summers; nesting often starts in June.

  • Rusty Blackbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as eastern white pine, paper birch, red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Newfoundland and Labrador plants that attract rusty blackbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Newfoundland and Labrador, these 8 provide food or cover rusty blackbirds use:

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Balsam fir
Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding rusty blackbirds through the Newfoundland and Labrador year

  • Top foods: Cracked corn, Millet (on the ground near wet woods).
  • In Newfoundland and Labrador's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for rusty blackbirds · Best feeder for rusty blackbirds

Frequently asked

Are rusty blackbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador year-round?

No. Rusty Blackbirds are summer breeders in Newfoundland and Labrador and leave for the winter.

When do rusty blackbirds nest in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador typically runs June–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 14 days.

What native plants attract rusty blackbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Eastern white pine, Paper birch, Red maple, Chokecherry, Balsam fir, White spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Newfoundland and Labrador that provide food or cover for rusty blackbirds.

Rusty Blackbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Sources

  1. Rusty Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rusty Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rusty Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.