Yukon · Summer breeder

Say's Phoebes in Yukon

When Say's phoebes are present in Yukon, when they nest, which native Yukon plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1b yard.

Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)Say's PhoebeSayornis saya
Status in Yukon
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1–3 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1b

When to expect Say's phoebes in Yukon

Say's Phoebes are summer residents in Yukon, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on bees, wasps and beetles.

Subarctic continental with mountains, boreal forest and Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Yukon

Across Yukon, Say's phoebes typically nest from May–June. Nest site: cup on a sheltered ledge. Females lay 3–7 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 14–16 days.

Short summers with nearly 24-hour daylight.

  • Say's Phoebes don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, chokecherry, white spruce for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Yukon plants that attract Say's phoebes

Of the regional native plants we track for Yukon, these 6 provide food or cover Say's phoebes use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding Say's phoebes through the Yukon year

Nests on ledges under eaves in dry open country; an early spring arrival.

  • Best foods: .
  • In Yukon's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for Say's phoebes

Frequently asked

Are Say's phoebes in Yukon year-round?

No. Say's Phoebes are summer breeders in Yukon and leave for the winter.

When do Say's phoebes nest in Yukon?

Nesting in Yukon typically runs May–June, with 1–3 per season. Clutches are 3–7 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract Say's phoebes in Yukon?

Paper birch, Chokecherry, White spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in Yukon that provide food or cover for Say's phoebes.

Say's Phoebes in other regions

Other backyard birds in Yukon

Sources

  1. Say's Phoebe — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Say's Phoebe life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Say's Phoebe — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Yukon
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.