Yukon · Year-round resident

Mountain Chickadees in Yukon

When mountain chickadees are present in Yukon, when they nest, which native Yukon plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1b yard.

Tits and chickadees (Paridae)Mountain ChickadeePoecile gambeli
Status in Yukon
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1b
Nest box
1 1/8 in hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–15 ft

When to expect mountain chickadees in Yukon

Mountain Chickadees live in Yukon all year. Long, dark winters well below −20°F. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward pine and fir seeds.

Subarctic continental with mountains, boreal forest and Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Yukon

Across Yukon, mountain chickadees typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cavity or nest box lined with fur. Females lay 5–9 eggs, incubate for 14 days, and young leave the nest after 18–21 days.

Short summers with nearly 24-hour daylight.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before May — mountain chickadees begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/8 in entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–15 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Yukon plants that attract mountain chickadees

Of the regional native plants we track for Yukon, these 7 provide food or cover mountain chickadees use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Black spruce
Picea mariana · Tree

Persistent cones in boreal bogs.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding mountain chickadees through the Yukon year

Mountain Chickadees drop to lower-elevation towns in winter and readily use nest boxes.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Suet, Peanut hearts.
  • In Yukon's winter: Long, dark winters well below −20°F.

Full diet breakdown for mountain chickadees · Best feeder for mountain chickadees

Frequently asked

Are mountain chickadees in Yukon year-round?

Yes. Mountain Chickadees are year-round residents in Yukon.

When do mountain chickadees nest in Yukon?

Nesting in Yukon typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 5–9 eggs, incubated for 14 days.

What native plants attract mountain chickadees in Yukon?

Paper birch, Chokecherry, White spruce, Black spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in Yukon that provide food or cover for mountain chickadees.

What size birdhouse hole do mountain chickadees need?

1 1/8 in, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–15 ft.

Mountain Chickadees in other regions

Other backyard birds in Yukon

Sources

  1. Mountain Chickadee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Mountain Chickadee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Mountain Chickadee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Yukon
  6. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.