Italy · Winter visitor

Siskins in Italy

When the Siskin (Spinus spinus) is present in Italy, when it nests, and which native Italy plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Italy
Winter visitor
Nesting season
Does not breed here
Size
12 cm, 13 g

When to expect siskins in Italy

The Siskin reaches Italy for the winter from breeding grounds further north and east. Mild in the south; cold, foggy winters in the Po Valley.

Mediterranean on the coasts and south, continental in the Po Valley and Alpine in the north.

Native Italy plants for siskins

Of the native plants we track for Italy, these 7 provide food the Siskin uses:

Teasel
Dipsacus fullonum · Perennial

Goldfinches extract the seeds from standing heads in autumn and winter.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Alder
Alnus glutinosa · Tree

Cones hold seed that Siskins and Goldfinches feed on all winter.

Scots pine
Pinus sylvestris · Tree

Pine seed for Coal Tits, Crested Tits and Crossbills.

Norway spruce
Picea abies · Tree

Cone seed for Siskins and Coal Tits; Goldcrest nesting habitat.

Juniper
Juniperus communis · Shrub

Berry-like cones taken by thrushes in winter.

Feeding in the garden

Alder, birch and conifer seed.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Sunflower hearts.
  • Feeders: Nyjer feeder, Tube feeder.
  • Often arrives in late winter when natural seed runs low.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are siskins in Italy all year?

No. The Siskin is a winter visitor to Italy and breeds further north or east.

Which native plants help siskins in Italy?

Teasel, Common knapweed, Silver birch, Alder, Scots pine, Norway spruce, Juniper are native to Italy and provide food or cover the Siskin uses.

Siskins in other countries

Other garden birds in Italy

Sources

  1. Siskin — RSPB bird guide
  2. Siskin — BTO BirdFacts
  3. LIPU — BirdLife Italia

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.