Portugal · Winter visitor

Siskins in Portugal

When the Siskin (Spinus spinus) is present in Portugal, when it nests, and which native Portugal plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Portugal
Winter visitor
Nesting season
Does not breed here
Size
12 cm, 13 g

When to expect siskins in Portugal

The Siskin reaches Portugal for the winter from breeding grounds further north and east. Mild, wet winters that attract many wintering European songbirds.

Mediterranean with strong Atlantic influence, wetter in the north.

Native Portugal plants for siskins

Of the native plants we track for Portugal, these 5 provide food the Siskin uses:

Teasel
Dipsacus fullonum · Perennial

Goldfinches extract the seeds from standing heads in autumn and winter.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Alder
Alnus glutinosa · Tree

Cones hold seed that Siskins and Goldfinches feed on all winter.

Scots pine
Pinus sylvestris · Tree

Pine seed for Coal Tits, Crested Tits and Crossbills.

Juniper
Juniperus communis · Shrub

Berry-like cones taken by thrushes in winter.

Feeding in the garden

Alder, birch and conifer seed.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Sunflower hearts.
  • Feeders: Nyjer feeder, Tube feeder.
  • Often arrives in late winter when natural seed runs low.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are siskins in Portugal all year?

No. The Siskin is a winter visitor to Portugal and breeds further north or east.

Which native plants help siskins in Portugal?

Teasel, Silver birch, Alder, Scots pine, Juniper are native to Portugal and provide food or cover the Siskin uses.

Siskins in other countries

Other garden birds in Portugal

Sources

  1. Siskin — RSPB bird guide
  2. Siskin — BTO BirdFacts
  3. SPEA — Atlas das Aves Nidificantes

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.