Wood-warblers (Parulidae)

How long do American redstarts live?

The oldest American Redstart on record lived to 10.1 years, a record from a wild bird. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild American redstarts live only a few years.

American Redstart, verified photograph
American Redstart — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
10.1 years
Record from
Wild bird
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
1–5 eggs
Broods per year
1–2 per season
Size
4.3–5.1 in, 0.2–0.3 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
6 of 11

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a American Redstart can survive to, not what most do.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

American redstarts usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 1–5 eggs and raises 1–2 per season, with eggs taking 10–13 days to hatch.

How American redstarts compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other wood-warblers on this site.

More about American redstarts

Frequently asked

How long do American redstarts live?

The longest-lived American Redstart on record reached 10.1 years, recorded from a wild bird. Most wild American redstarts live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a American Redstart when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest American Redstart ever recorded?

10.1 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a American Redstart raise in a year?

Pairs lay 1–5 eggs and raise 1–2 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info