Crows and jays (Corvidae)

How long do florida scrub-jays live?

The oldest Florida Scrub-Jay on record lived to 15 years, a record from a wild bird. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild florida scrub-jays live only a few years.

Florida Scrub-Jay, verified photograph
Florida Scrub-Jay — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
15 years
Record from
Wild bird
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
1–5 eggs
Broods per year
1 per season
Size
9.1–11 in, 2.3–3.5 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
9 of 11

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Florida Scrub-Jay can survive to, not what most do.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Florida scrub-jays usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 1–5 eggs and raises 1 per season, with eggs taking 16–21 days to hatch.

How florida scrub-jays compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other crows and jays on this site.

More about florida scrub-jays

Frequently asked

How long do florida scrub-jays live?

The longest-lived Florida Scrub-Jay on record reached 15 years, recorded from a wild bird. Most wild florida scrub-jays live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Florida Scrub-Jay when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest Florida Scrub-Jay ever recorded?

15 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Florida Scrub-Jay raise in a year?

Pairs lay 1–5 eggs and raise 1 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info