How long do orchard orioles live?
The oldest Orchard Oriole on record lived to 17.7 years, a record from a bird in captivity. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild orchard orioles live only a few years.

- Longest recorded lifespan
- 17.7 years
- Record from
- Bird in captivity
- Age at first breeding
- About 1 year
- Eggs per clutch
- 3–7 eggs
- Broods per year
- 1 per season
- Size
- 5.9–7.1 in, 0.6–1 oz
- Rank in family (of species on this site)
- 4 of 14
Record age versus typical age
Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Orchard Oriole can survive to, not what most do. This one comes from captivity, where there are no predators, storms or food shortages, so wild orchard orioles rarely come close.
For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.
Orchard orioles usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 3–7 eggs and raises 1 per season, with eggs taking 12–15 days to hatch.
How orchard orioles compare with relatives
Oldest recorded ages for other blackbirds on this site.
- Common Grackle23.1 years
- Red-winged Blackbird20 years
- Yellow-headed Blackbird18 years
- Brown-headed Cowbird16.9 years
- Baltimore Oriole14 years
- Boat-tailed Grackle13.9 years
More about orchard orioles
Frequently asked
How long do orchard orioles live?
The longest-lived Orchard Oriole on record reached 17.7 years, recorded from a bird in captivity. Most wild orchard orioles live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.
How old is a Orchard Oriole when it first breeds?
Usually about 1 year old.
What is the oldest Orchard Oriole ever recorded?
17.7 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.
How many young can a Orchard Oriole raise in a year?
Pairs lay 3–7 eggs and raise 1 per season.
Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info