Blackbirds (Icteridae)

How long do Baltimore orioles live?

The oldest Baltimore Oriole on record lived to 14 years, a record from a bird of unrecorded origin. That is a ceiling, not an average: most wild Baltimore orioles live only a few years.

Baltimore Oriole, verified photograph
Baltimore Oriole — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Longest recorded lifespan
14 years
Record from
Bird of unrecorded origin
Age at first breeding
About 1 year
Eggs per clutch
3–7 eggs
Broods per year
1 per season
Size
6.7–7.5 in, 1.1–1.4 oz
Rank in family (of species on this site)
6 of 14

Record age versus typical age

Longevity records come from birds that were marked and later found again, usually through bird banding, or from birds kept in zoos. They show what a Baltimore Oriole can survive to, not what most do.

For small birds, the first year is the hardest. Many eggs and nestlings are lost to predators and weather, and young birds that leave the nest still have to learn to find food and avoid hawks and cats. A bird that survives its first winter has a much better chance of living several more years. That is why average lifespans in the wild are short even when the record is long.

Baltimore orioles usually start breeding at about 1 year old. Each season a pair lays 3–7 eggs and raises 1 per season, with eggs taking 11–14 days to hatch.

How Baltimore orioles compare with relatives

Oldest recorded ages for other blackbirds on this site.

More about Baltimore orioles

Frequently asked

How long do Baltimore orioles live?

The longest-lived Baltimore Oriole on record reached 14 years, recorded from a bird of unrecorded origin. Most wild Baltimore orioles live far shorter lives, because the majority of young birds don't survive their first year.

How old is a Baltimore Oriole when it first breeds?

Usually about 1 year old.

What is the oldest Baltimore Oriole ever recorded?

14 years, according to the AnAge longevity database.

How many young can a Baltimore Oriole raise in a year?

Pairs lay 3–7 eggs and raise 1 per season.

Source: AnAge, The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (Human Ageing Genomic Resources), record quality "acceptable", sample size "medium". genomics.senescence.info