Serviceberry for birds in Rhode Island
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed. Native to Rhode Island, where it feeds or shelters 92 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Amelanchier arborea
- Native status
- Native in Rhode Island
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 6a–7b
- What birds get from it
- fruit and berries, insects for nestlings
- Rhode Island birds supported
- 92
- Nesting birds among them
- 84
Growing conditions in Rhode Island
Humid continental with strong maritime moderation around Narragansett Bay.
Warm summers with sea breezes.
Rhode Island birds that use Serviceberry
Year-round residents (38)
Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Tufted Titmouse, White-breasted Nuthatch, House Finch, Carolina Wren, American Robin, Song Sparrow, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Eastern Towhee, Northern Mockingbird, Cedar Waxwing, Eastern Screech-Owl, European Starling, American Crow, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Barred Owl, Great Horned Owl, American Kestrel, Great Blue Heron, Belted Kingfisher, Eastern Meadowlark, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Winter Wren, Hooded Merganser, Bald Eagle, Red-shouldered Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, Northern Saw-whet Owl, Black-backed Woodpecker
Summer breeders (46)
Eastern Bluebird, Purple Martin, House Wren, Red-winged Blackbird, Baltimore Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Pine Warbler, Wood Thrush, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Scarlet Tanager, Hermit Thrush, Gray Catbird, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Black-and-white Warbler, Ovenbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Great Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Swamp Sparrow, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Bobolink
Winter visitors (8)
Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Pine Grosbeak, Merlin, Bohemian Waxwing
Relatively mild coastal winters for New England.
Nesting season it supports in Rhode Island
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Serviceberry:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Eastern Bluebird — April–August
- Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
- Purple Martin — May–July
- Downy Woodpecker — April–June
- Hairy Woodpecker — April–June
- Tufted Titmouse — April–June
- White-breasted Nuthatch — April–June
- House Wren — May–August
- House Finch — April–August
Native plants to pair with Serviceberry in Rhode Island
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Frequently asked
Is Serviceberry native to Rhode Island?
Yes. Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is recorded as native in Rhode Island. Rhode Island spans USDA 6a–7b.
What birds does Serviceberry attract in Rhode Island?
In Rhode Island, Serviceberry supports 92 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker.
Does Serviceberry help nesting birds in Rhode Island?
84 of those birds nest in Rhode Island: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Purple Martin (May–July).
Which winter birds use Serviceberry in Rhode Island?
Winter visitors Purple Finch, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Pine Grosbeak, Merlin, Bohemian Waxwing use it in Rhode Island during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Rhode Island
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.