Pennsylvania · Perennial

Wild bergamot for birds in Pennsylvania

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches. Native to Pennsylvania, where it feeds or shelters 46 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Monarda fistulosa
Native status
Native in Pennsylvania
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b
What birds get from it
nectar, seed
Pennsylvania birds supported
46
Nesting birds among them
38

Growing conditions in Pennsylvania

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.

Pennsylvania birds that use Wild bergamot

Nesting season it supports in Pennsylvania

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wild bergamot:

  • Northern Cardinal — April–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
  • Carolina Chickadee — April–June
  • American Goldfinch — July–September
  • House Finch — April–August
  • Purple Finch — May–July
  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird — May–August
  • Mourning Dove — March–September
  • Dark-eyed Junco — May–July
  • White-throated Sparrow — May–July

Native plants to pair with Wild bergamot in Pennsylvania

Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Frequently asked

Is Wild bergamot native to Pennsylvania?

Yes. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is recorded as native in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania spans USDA 5a–7b.

What birds does Wild bergamot attract in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, Wild bergamot supports 46 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch.

Does Wild bergamot help nesting birds in Pennsylvania?

38 of those birds nest in Pennsylvania: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Carolina Chickadee (April–June), American Goldfinch (July–September).

Which winter birds use Wild bergamot in Pennsylvania?

Winter visitors Evening Grosbeak, Pine Siskin, Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Common Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll use it in Pennsylvania during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.