Pennsylvania · Summer breeder

Chipping Sparrows in Pennsylvania

When chipping sparrows are present in Pennsylvania, when they nest, which native Pennsylvania plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
Status in Pennsylvania
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b

When to expect chipping sparrows in Pennsylvania

Chipping Sparrows are summer residents in Pennsylvania, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on grasshoppers, leafhoppers and caterpillars.

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Nesting in Pennsylvania

Across Pennsylvania, chipping sparrows typically nest from April–July. Nest site: loose cup lined with hair, 3–10 ft up in conifers or shrubs. Females lay 2–7 eggs, incubate for 10–15 days, and young leave the nest after 9–12 days.

Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.

  • Chipping Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, sugar maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Pennsylvania plants that attract chipping sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Pennsylvania, these 8 provide food or cover chipping sparrows use:

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Feeding chipping sparrows through the Pennsylvania year

Chippers feed on lawns and low platforms and nest in ornamental evergreens near houses.

  • Best foods: Millet, Hulled sunflower chips.
  • In Pennsylvania's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for chipping sparrows · Best feeder for chipping sparrows

Frequently asked

Are chipping sparrows in Pennsylvania year-round?

No. Chipping Sparrows are summer breeders in Pennsylvania and leave for the winter.

When do chipping sparrows nest in Pennsylvania?

Nesting in Pennsylvania typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 10–15 days.

What native plants attract chipping sparrows in Pennsylvania?

New England aster, Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Sugar maple are native plants in Pennsylvania that provide food or cover for chipping sparrows.

Chipping Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Pennsylvania

Sources

  1. Chipping Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Chipping Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Chipping Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.