Month by month

Spotted Towhee in May

Where spotted towhees are in May, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Spotted TowheePipilo maculatus

May in the Spotted Towhee's year

May is the peak of the birding year. Migration floods the North, dawn chorus is at its loudest, and nesting is underway across most of the continent. By month's end the first broods of the year are hatching in mid-latitudes.

For the Spotted Towhee specifically, May is a spring month inside the nesting season — one of the most active and demanding periods of this bird's year. Across the 20 states and provinces where spotted towhees occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.

Where spotted towhees are in May

Southern states
absent
Mid-latitudes
year-round resident
Northern states & Canada
absent

In May, spotted towhees are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.

Nesting in May

May is inside the Spotted Towhee nesting season. Nest: cup on or near the ground. Clutch 3–5 eggs, incubation 12–14 days, 1–2 per season.

The season is broadly synchronized across the range this month. During the nesting months, adults switch to protein-rich foods for their young, become more secretive around the nest site, and often visit feeders in quick, purposeful trips rather than lingering.

What to feed in May

  • Beetles and caterpillars

Scratches noisily under shrubs — leaf litter is prime habitat.

Adults feeding nestlings need easy calories. Some species that ignored feeders all winter now visit regularly, and you may see fledglings brought to feeders by their parents.

Full Spotted Towhee diet guide → · Best feeder for spotted towhees →

Watching spotted towhees this month

In May, the best watching is around food rather than the nest — adults make repeated foraging trips and are most visible at dawn and dusk. Give nesting birds space: if a bird is carrying food or scolding you persistently, you're close to a nest and should back off.

The state guides below show exactly where in your region spotted towhees are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.

Spotted Towhee month by month

Spotted Towhee by state

Frequently asked

Where are spotted towhees in May?

In May, spotted towhees are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.

Do spotted towhees nest in May?

Yes — May falls inside the Spotted Towhee nesting season at mid-latitudes.

What do spotted towhees eat in May?

Beetles and caterpillars.

Sources

  1. Spotted Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Spotted Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Spotted Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.