Texas · Winter visitor

Spotted Towhees in Texas

When spotted towhees are present in Texas, when they nest, which native Texas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–10a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Spotted TowheePipilo maculatus

Status in Texas: Winter visitor
Nesting window: Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones: USDA 6b–10a

When to expect spotted towhees in Texas

In Texas, spotted towhees are winter visitors rather than breeders. Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold. While here they rely on seeds and acorns.

Humid subtropical in the east and along the Gulf, semi-arid to arid in the west; long, hot summers and short, mild winters over most of the state.

Native Texas plants that attract spotted towhees

Of the regional native plants we track for Texas, these 8 provide food or cover spotted towhees use:

Yaupon holly

Ilex vomitoria · Shrub

Evergreen cover plus red winter berries on female plants.

American beautyberry

Callicarpa americana · Shrub

Clusters of purple fruit from late summer into fall.

Coral honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native tubular red flowers; not the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.

Purple coneflower

Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads standing through fall and winter.

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac

Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding spotted towhees through the Texas year

Scratches noisily under shrubs — leaf litter is prime habitat.

Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
In Texas's winter: Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold.

Full diet breakdown for spotted towhees · Best feeder for spotted towhees

Frequently asked

Are spotted towhees in Texas year-round?

No. Spotted Towhees are winter visitors in Texas and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract spotted towhees in Texas?

Yaupon holly, American beautyberry, Coral honeysuckle, Purple coneflower, Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac are native plants in Texas that provide food or cover for spotted towhees.

Spotted Towhees in other regions

Alberta Arizona British Columbia California Colorado Idaho Kansas Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon Saskatchewan South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming

Other backyard birds in Texas

Northern Cardinal Eastern Bluebird Carolina Chickadee Purple Martin Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker American Goldfinch Tufted Titmouse White-breasted Nuthatch House Wren Blue Jay House Finch Purple Finch Ruby-throated Hummingbird Carolina Wren Mourning Dove American Robin Dark-eyed Junco White-throated Sparrow Song Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Red-bellied Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-breasted Nuthatch Brown-headed Nuthatch Brown Creeper Common Grackle Red-winged Blackbird Baltimore Oriole Orchard Oriole Pine Siskin Indigo Bunting Painted Bunting Eastern Towhee Northern Mockingbird Brown Thrasher Cedar Waxwing Tree Swallow Barn Swallow Eastern Phoebe Chimney Swift Yellow-rumped Warbler Pine Warbler Eastern Screech-Owl Wood Thrush Great Crested Flycatcher Eastern Kingbird House Sparrow European Starling Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay Bushtit Juniper Titmouse Black-crested Titmouse Anna's Hummingbird Black-chinned Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird Lesser Goldfinch Canyon Towhee Gambel's Quail Western Bluebird Mountain Bluebird Say's Phoebe Black Phoebe Acorn Woodpecker Ladder-backed Woodpecker Cactus Wren Curve-billed Thrasher Verdin Pyrrhuloxia Bewick's Wren White-crowned Sparrow Fox Sparrow Bullock's Oriole Eurasian Collared-Dove White-winged Dove Inca Dove

Sources

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.