White-headed Woodpecker in May

May is the peak of the birding year. Migration floods the North, dawn chorus is at its loudest, and nesting is underway across most of the continent. By month's end the first broods of the year are hatching in mid-latitudes.

For the White-headed Woodpecker specifically, May is a spring month inside the nesting season — one of the most active and demanding periods of this bird's year. Across the 6 states and provinces where white-headed woodpeckers occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.

Southern states

absent

Mid-latitudes

year-round resident

Northern states & Canada

absent

In May, white-headed woodpeckers are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.

May is inside the White-headed Woodpecker nesting season. Nest: cavity in a pine snag or stump. Clutch 3–7 eggs, incubation 14 days, 1 per season.

The season is broadly synchronized across the range this month. During the nesting months, adults switch to protein-rich foods for their young, become more secretive around the nest site, and often visit feeders in quick, purposeful trips rather than lingering.

White-headed Woodpecker nest box dimensions and mounting →

• Ants, beetle larvae and pine seeds

A ponderosa-pine specialist of western mountains; visits cabin feeders in pine country.

Adults feeding nestlings need easy calories. Some species that ignored feeders all winter now visit regularly, and you may see fledglings brought to feeders by their parents.

Full White-headed Woodpecker diet guide → · Best feeder for white-headed woodpeckers →

In May, the best watching is around food rather than the nest — adults make repeated foraging trips and are most visible at dawn and dusk. Give nesting birds space: if a bird is carrying food or scolding you persistently, you're close to a nest and should back off.

If you have a White-headed Woodpecker box up, watch from a distance for comings and goings — steady traffic means an active nest — the box guide below has the exact hole size and mounting height this species needs.

British ColumbiaCaliforniaIdahoNevadaOregonWashington