Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Baby ash-throated flycatchers: from egg to fledgling

A Ash-throated Flycatcher lays 2–7 eggs. They hatch after 15 days, and the young leave the nest 16–17 days later — about 31–32 days from egg to fledgling.

Ash-throated Flycatcher, verified photograph
Adult Ash-throated Flycatcher — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Eggs per clutch
2–7 eggs
Incubation
15 days
Time in the nest
16–17 days
Egg to fledgling
About 31–32 days
Broods per year
1–2 per season
Nest
Cavity, nest box or hollow pipe lined with hair and fur
Uses nest boxes
Yes — 1 1/2 in hole

Stage by stage

  • Eggs (15 days): 2–7 eggs per clutch. Most songbirds start incubating when the last or second-to-last egg is laid, so the young hatch close together; owls and hawks start with the first egg, so their chicks hatch days apart.
  • Nestlings (16–17 days): the young hatch with little or no down and their eyes closed. They grow fast on a diet the parents bring in. In the breeding season ash-throated flycatchers mainly eat grasshoppers, wasps, caterpillars and spiders.
  • Fledglings: after leaving the nest, young ash-throated flycatchers are fully feathered but short-tailed and clumsy. They spend days to weeks on low branches or the ground while the parents keep feeding them.
  • More broods: 1–2 per season. Pairs often start a new nest soon after the first young become independent.

When ash-throated flycatchers nest, state by state

Nesting starts earliest in Arizona (Mar) and latest in Montana (May). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.

State / provinceNesting season
ArizonaMar–Jul
CaliforniaMar–Jul
ColoradoApr–Jul
IdahoApr–Jul
MontanaMay–Jul
NevadaApr–Jul
New MexicoApr–Jul
OklahomaApr–Jul
OregonApr–Jul
TexasMar–Jul
UtahApr–Jul
WashingtonApr–Jul
WyomingMay–Jul

Found a baby Ash-throated Flycatcher?

  • Feathered, hopping, can grip your finger: a fledgling. This is a normal stage. Keep pets and children away and watch from a distance; the parents are usually close by.
  • Bare skin or only pin feathers: a nestling that fell. If you can see the nest, put it back. Touching it won't make the parents abandon it — that is a myth.
  • Injured, cold, covered in flies, or caught by a cat: contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the US and Canada, ahnow.org finds the nearest one.
  • Don't give water or food. Baby birds can choke, and the wrong food can kill them.

More about ash-throated flycatchers

Frequently asked

How long do baby ash-throated flycatchers stay in the nest?

About 16–17 days after hatching. Eggs take 15 days to hatch, so it is roughly 31–32 days from the last egg to the young leaving.

How many eggs does a Ash-throated Flycatcher lay?

2–7 eggs per clutch, with 1–2 per season.

Where do ash-throated flycatchers nest?

Cavity, nest box or hollow pipe lined with hair and fur.

What should I do if I find a baby Ash-throated Flycatcher on the ground?

If it has feathers and hops, it is a fledgling and its parents are almost certainly nearby — leave it. If it is naked or has pin feathers, put it back in the nest if you can. Call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if it is injured.