Falcons (Falconidae)
Baby American: from egg to fledgling
A American Kestrel lays 3–7 eggs. They hatch after 26–32 days, and the young leave the nest 28–31 days later — about 54–63 days from egg to fledgling.
- Eggs per clutch
- 3–7 eggs
- Incubation
- 26–32 days
- Time in the nest
- 28–31 days
- Egg to fledgling
- About 54–63 days
- Broods per year
- 1–2 per season
- Nest
- Tree cavities, crevices and nest boxes in open country
- Uses nest boxes
- Yes — 3 in hole
Stage by stage
- Eggs (26–32 days): 3–7 eggs per clutch. Most songbirds start incubating when the last or second-to-last egg is laid, so the young hatch close together; owls and hawks start with the first egg, so their chicks hatch days apart.
- Nestlings (28–31 days): the young hatch with little or no down and their eyes closed. They grow fast on a diet the parents bring in. In the breeding season American mainly eat grasshoppers, crickets, beetles and voles.
- Fledglings: after leaving the nest, young American are fully feathered but short-tailed and clumsy. They spend days to weeks on low branches or the ground while the parents keep feeding them.
- More broods: 1–2 per season. Pairs often start a new nest soon after the first young become independent.
When American nest, state by state
Nesting starts earliest in Alabama (Feb) and latest in Alaska (Apr). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.
Found a baby American Kestrel?
- Feathered, hopping, can grip your finger: a fledgling. This is a normal stage. Keep pets and children away and watch from a distance; the parents are usually close by.
- Bare skin or only pin feathers: a nestling that fell. If you can see the nest, put it back. Touching it won't make the parents abandon it — that is a myth.
- Injured, cold, covered in flies, or caught by a cat: contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the US and Canada, ahnow.org finds the nearest one.
- Don't give water or food. Baby birds can choke, and the wrong food can kill them.
More about American
Frequently asked
How long do baby American stay in the nest?
About 28–31 days after hatching. Eggs take 26–32 days to hatch, so it is roughly 54–63 days from the last egg to the young leaving.
How many eggs does a American Kestrel lay?
3–7 eggs per clutch, with 1–2 per season.
Where do American nest?
Tree cavities, crevices and nest boxes in open country.
What should I do if I find a baby American Kestrel on the ground?
If it has feathers and hops, it is a fledgling and its parents are almost certainly nearby — leave it. If it is naked or has pin feathers, put it back in the nest if you can. Call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if it is injured.